CDC Finally Makes It Official: Zika Virus Causes Microcephaly

Since the start of the Zika virus outbreak in Latin America, a shocking increase of microcephaly cases also occurred. However, the link between Zika virus and microcephaly has not been officially confirmed due to lack of definitive scientific proof. But on Wednesday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has finally made official that Zika virus causes microcephaly.

Zika virus definitely causes microcephaly and other birth defects, CDC says. https://t.co/pOmeYPu58W. pic.twitter.com/3psrpsmckf

— CNN Breaking News (@cnnbrk) April 13, 2016

"It is now clear ... that Zika does cause microcephaly," CDC Director Dr. Tom Frieden stated via NBC News. "We believe the microcephaly is likely to be part of a range of birth defects."

The CDC's official report and confirmation about the link between Zika virus and microcephaly was published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Many recent studies have also shown that the Zika virus can get into a fetus' brain which kills brain cells and stops it from growing normally.

Zika virus "scarier than thought" and now present in 30 states, U.S. health officials warn. What you need to know: https://t.co/5XlrRVKOtK — AJ+ (@ajplus) April 12, 2016

Microcephaly is a birth defect that is characterized by a smaller head and brain deformities. Babies with microcephaly usually have a reduced life expectancy. "While, there are some who die within first year of their birth, others even live till 35 or even longer," Medical Treasure explains.

Health experts advise pregnant women to avoid travelling to Zika-affected areas in order to prevent the development of microcephaly in their babies. Zika virus infection can also be prevented by applying insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, making sure that windows and doors are always closed and treating clothes with permethrin, CDC advises.