What Can Cause a Miscarriage: Factors Leading to Pregnancy Loss

Vigilant signs of a miscarriage can differ depending on your pregnancy stage. Usual signals encompass significant spotting, as well as the ejection of tissue or other fluids from the vagina. Urgent medical consideration is essential if any of these signs are detected.

A miscarriage, also recognized as unplanned abortion, associates the loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy, mainly happening in the first trimester.

Numerous medical causes, often beyond one's control, add on to miscarriages. Familiarity with risk factors, symptoms, and causes aids in understanding the event and seeking necessary support or treatment.

Recognizing Miscarriage Signs

The manifestations of a miscarriage differ with the pregnancy stage. Sometimes, it happens so swiftly that pregnancy isn't even realized before the miscarriage.

Manifestations include heavy spotting, vaginal bleeding, tissue or fluid ejection, serious abdominal or back pain, and mild to serious cramping. Consult a doctor urgently if these signs are revealed, although they may not always demonstrate a miscarriage.

While several factors increase miscarriage risk, it is generally not attributed to personal actions.

Chromosomal abnormalities, genetic issues, or problems with embryo development often lead to first-trimester miscarriages. Random errors during cell division, damaged egg or sperm cells, placental issues, and underlying health conditions also contribute.

Miscarriages can occur before pregnancy awareness, and symptoms may overlap with menstrual signs. Factors like severe pain, passing fluids, and prolonged symptoms can suggest a miscarriage. Seeking medical advice is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Most miscarriages transpire in the initial 12 weeks, with decreasing risk as pregnancy progresses. However, difficulties can arise at any point, intensifying the need for ongoing caution.

Read Also: Early Pregnancy Symptoms: Guide on What To Do and Avoid During the First Trimester

Miscarriage Statistics and Risk Factors

Miscarriages are somewhat familiar, happening in 10% of known pregnancies. Age approximately influences the danger, with higher chances after 35. Recognized risk factors include trauma, substance exposure, and chronic conditions.

Miscarriage varieties include complete, incomplete, missed, threatened, inevitable, and septic. Each has distinct characteristics and requires different management approaches.

While not completely avoidable, sustaining a healthful pregnancy associates frequent prenatal care, avoiding harmful substances, and practicing a healthy lifestyle.

Miscarriage Treatments 

There are three approaches to address a miscarriage

• Embrace a passive approach by allowing time for the pregnancy tissue to commonly pass through the vagina. The duration of this case differs and may take up to a week or more, depending on individual circumstances.
• Appropriate treatments, such as misoprostol and/or mifepristone, under the supervision of a nurse or doctor. These drugs induce uterine contractions, rushing the expulsion of pregnancy tissue. This practice generally yields quicker results related to the wait-and-see strategy.
• Go through a suction approach, involving the insertion of a thin plastic tube into the uterus by a nurse or doctor. This method, akin to a procedure used for abortion, engages gentle suction to effectively remove the pregnancy tissue. It is considered the swiftest and most efficient method to complete a miscarriage.

Urgent medication is essential to mitigate the danger associated with miscarriage. If any signs or manifestations of miscarriage rise, contact your doctor immediately. They will help in determining the most suitable medication option for your situation.

Related Article: How Long Do You Bleed After Miscarriage: Understanding Your Body's Healing Process